Hướng dẫn cài đặt email zimbra 8.7 trên CentOS 7.x
Mail Server , System
Zimbra là một trong những ứng dụng mail mã nguồn mở miễn phí nổi tiếng, là một giải pháp hoàn chỉnh tổng thể để triển khai email server với nhiều tính năng và tiện ích, Zimbra đã được nhiều đơn vị lựa chọn là mã nguồn nền tảng để triển khai hệ thống email doanh nghiệp hoạt động ổn định tin cậy cao.
Dưới đây Mình sẽ hướng dẫn bạn triển khai xây dựng một hệ thống email server theo tên miền phục vụ cho doanh nghiệp nhỏ trên VPS.
1- Cấu hình máy chủ VPS tối thiểu.
- Ram: 2G
- HDD: 200G
- IP: 103.57.220.46
- Domain: kites.com.vn
- Mail domain: mail.kites.com.vn
2- Cài đặt
Bước 1: Trỏ tên miền về server.
Bước 2: Thực hiện SSH và máy chủ
2.1 – Đổi host name
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# vi /etc/hosts
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# hostnamectl set-hostname new-hostnname
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Sau khi thay đổi cần reboot lại server và kiểm tra lại kết quả khi server đã hoạt động trở lại.
2.2 – Update lại VPS đảm bảo các bản vá được update mới nhất.
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[root@mail ~]# yum update -y
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2.3 – Tiếp theo, tạo 1 thư mục chứa file cài đặt và tải bản cài đặt Zimbra về server
Link : https://www.zimbra.com/downloads/zimbra-collaboration-open-source/archives/
Coppy link đường dẫn để tải bản cài đặt
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[root@mail ~]# mkdir zimbrainstall
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[root@mail ~]# cd zimbrainstall
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[root@mail ~]# wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.7.0_GA/zcs-8.7.0_GA_1659.RHEL7_64.20160628202714.tgz
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2.4 Giải nén file vừa tải về
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[root@mail ~]# tar zxvf zcs-*.tgz
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Di chuyển vào thư mục vừa giải nén
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[root@mail ~]# cd zcs-*
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Chạy lệnh sau để bắt đầu tiến trình cài đặt
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[root@mail ~]# ./install.sh –platform-override
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Khi tiến trình cài đặt bắt đầu, bạn sẽ cần phải chấp nhận các thỏa thuận cấp phép bằng cách nhấn Y ở mỗi hộp giấy phép. Khi bạn đến phần ‘Select packages to install’ bạn chỉ cần nhấn vào ở mỗi tùy chọn mà sẽ chọn các giá trị mặc định.
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Operations logged to /tmp/install.log.xD4sSvlE
Checking for existing installation...
zimbra–ldap...NOT FOUND
zimbra–logger...NOT FOUND
zimbra–mta...NOT FOUND
zimbra–dnscache...NOT FOUND
zimbra–snmp...NOT FOUND
zimbra–store...NOT FOUND
zimbra–apache...NOT FOUND
zimbra–spell...NOT FOUND
zimbra–convertd...NOT FOUND
zimbra–memcached...NOT FOUND
zimbra–proxy...NOT FOUND
zimbra–archiving...NOT FOUND
zimbra–core...NOT FOUND
———————————————————————————————————
PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE.
SYNACOR, INC. (“SYNACOR”) WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS SOFTWARE TO YOU IF YOU
FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING
THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY
THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS
AGREEMENT, THEN DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE PRODUCT.
License Terms for this Zimbra Collaboration Suite Software:
https://www.zimbra.com/license/zimbra-public-eula-2-6.html
———————————————————————————————————
Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y <<= GÕ
Checking for installable packages
Found zimbra–core
Found zimbra–ldap
Found zimbra–logger
Found zimbra–mta
Found zimbra–dnscache
Found zimbra–snmp
Found zimbra–store
Found zimbra–apache
Found zimbra–spell
Found zimbra–memcached
Found zimbra–proxy
Use Zimbra‘s package repository [Y] y <<= GÕ
Importing Zimbra GPG key
Configuring package repository
Select the packages to install
Install zimbra-ldap [Y] y <<= GÕ
Install zimbra-logger [Y] y <<= GÕ
Install zimbra-mta [Y] y <<= GÕ
Install zimbra-dnscache [Y] y <<= GÕ
Install zimbra-snmp [Y] y <<= GÕ
Install zimbra-store [Y] y <<= GÕ
Install zimbra-apache [Y] y <<= GÕ
Install zimbra-spell [Y] y <<= GÕ
Install zimbra-memcached [Y] y <<= GÕ
Install zimbra-proxy [Y] y <<= GÕ
Checking required space for zimbra-core
Checking space for zimbra-store
Checking required packages for zimbra-store
zimbra-store package check complete.
Installing:
zimbra-core
zimbra-ldap
zimbra-logger
zimbra-mta
zimbra-dnscache
zimbra-snmp
zimbra-store
zimbra-apache
zimbra-spell
zimbra-memcached
zimbra-proxy
The system will be modified. Continue? [N] y <<= CHỌN Y
Removing /opt/zimbra
Removing zimbra crontab entry…done.
Cleaning up zimbra init scripts…done.
Cleaning up /etc/security/limits.conf…done.
Finished removing Zimbra Collaboration Server.
Installing packages
Local packages zimbra-core zimbra-ldap zimbra-logger zimbra-mta zimbra-dnscache zimbra-snmp zimbra-store zimbra-apache zimbra-spell zimbra-proxy selected for installation
Monitor /tmp/install.log.xD4sSvlE for package installation progress
Remote package installation started
Installing zimbra-core-components zimbra-ldap-components zimbra-mta-components zimbra-dnscache-components zimbra-snmp-components zimbra-store-components zimbra-apache-components zimbra-spell-components zimbra-memcached zimbra-proxy-components….
done
Local package installation started
Installing zimbra-core zimbra-ldap zimbra-logger zimbra-mta zimbra-dnscache zimbra-snmp zimbra-store zimbra-apache zimbra-spell zimbra-proxy…done
Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup.20160811-181156.log
Installing LDAP configuration database…done.
Setting defaults…
DNS ERROR resolving MX for mail.kites.com.vn
It is suggested that the domain name have an MX record configured in DNS
Enter domain name? [Yes] kites.com.vn <<=
done.
Checking for port conflicts
Port conflict detected: 25 (zimbra-mta)
Port conflict detected: 25 (zimbra-mta)
Port conflicts detected! – Press Enter/Return key to continue
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-logger: Enabled
4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
5) zimbra-dnscache: Enabled
6) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
7) zimbra-store: Enabled
+Create Admin User: yes
+Admin user to create: [email protected]
******* +Admin Password UNSET
+Anti-virus quarantine user: [email protected]
+Enable automated spam training: yes
+Spam training user: [email protected]
+Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email protected]
+SMTP host: mail.kites.com.vn
+Web server HTTP port: 8080
+Web server HTTPS port: 8443
+Web server mode: https
+IMAP server port: 7143
+IMAP server SSL port: 7993
+POP server port: 7110
+POP server SSL port: 7995
+Use spell check server: yes
+Spell server URL: http://mail.kites.com.vn:7780/aspell.php
+Enable version update checks: TRUE
+Enable version update notifications: TRUE
+Version update notification email: [email protected]
+Version update source email: [email protected]
+Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
+Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
8) zimbra-spell: Enabled
9) zimbra-proxy: Enabled
10) Default Class of Service Configuration:
s) Save config to file
x) Expand menu
q) Quit
Address unconfigured (**) items (? – help) 7 <<= GÕ
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: [email protected]
** 4) Admin Password UNSET
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: [email protected]
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: [email protected]
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email protected]
9) SMTP host: mail.kites.com.vn
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: http://mail.kites.com.vn:7780/aspell.php
19) Enable version update checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification email: [email protected]
22) Version update source email: [email protected]
23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or ‘r‘ for previous menu [r] 4 <<=
Password for [email protected] (min 6 characters): [PVFcVwqt7c] abcd@123 <<= Nhập mật khẩu email admin
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: [email protected]
4) Admin Password set
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: [email protected]
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: [email protected]
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email protected]
9) SMTP host: mail.kites.com.vn
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: http://mail.kites.com.vn:7780/aspell.php
19) Enable version update checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification email: [email protected]
22) Version update source email: [email protected]
23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or ‘r‘ for previous menu [r] r <<=
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-logger: Enabled
4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
5) zimbra-dnscache: Enabled
6) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
7) zimbra-store: Enabled
8) zimbra-spell: Enabled
9) zimbra-proxy: Enabled
10) Default Class of Service Configuration:
s) Save config to file
x) Expand menu
q) Quit
*** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE – press ‘a‘ to apply
Select from menu, or press ‘a‘ to apply config (? – help) a <<= GÕ
Save configuration data to a file? [Yes] yes <<= GÕ
Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.23729] yes <<= GÕ
Saving config in yes...done.
The system will be modified – continue? [No] yes <<= GÕ
Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup.20160811–181156.log
Setting local config values...done.
Initializing core config...Setting up CA...done.
Deploying CA to /opt/zimbra/conf/ca ...done.
Creating SSL zimbra–store certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra–ldap SSL certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra–mta SSL certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra–proxy SSL certificate...done.
Installing mailboxd SSL certificates...done.
Installing MTA SSL certificates...done.
Installing LDAP SSL certificate...done.
Installing Proxy SSL certificate...done.
Initializing ldap...done.
Setting replication password...done.
Setting Postfix password...done.
Setting amavis password...done.
Setting nginx password...done.
Setting BES searcher password...done.
Creating server entry for mail.kites.com.vn...done.
Setting Zimbra IP Mode...done.
Saving CA in ldap...done.
Saving SSL Certificate in ldap...done.
Setting spell check URL...done.
Setting service ports on mail.kites.com.vn...done.
Setting zimbraFeatureTasksEnabled=TRUE...done.
Setting zimbraFeatureBriefcasesEnabled=TRUE...done.
Checking current setting of zimbraReverseProxyAvailableLookupTargets
Querying LDAP for other mailstores
Searching LDAP for reverseProxyLookupTargets...done.
Adding mail.kites.com.vn to zimbraReverseProxyAvailableLookupTargets
Setting Master DNS IP address(es)...done.
Setting DNS cache tcp lookup preference...done.
Setting DNS cache udp lookup preference...done.
Setting DNS tcp upstream preference...done.
Setting TimeZone Preference...done.
Initializing mta config...done.
Setting services on mail.kites.com.vn...done.
Adding mail.kites.com.vn to zimbraMailHostPool in default COS...done.
Creating domain mail.kites.com.vn...done.
Setting default domain name...done.
Creating domain mail.kites.com.vn...already exists.
Creating admin account admin@mail.kites.com.vn...done.
Creating root alias...done.
Creating postmaster alias...done.
Creating user spam.biwgithay@mail.kites.com.vn...done.
Creating user ham.i0z1dltvq@mail.kites.com.vn...done.
Creating user virus–quarantine.finuy0pjm2@mail.kites.com.vn...done.
Setting spam training and Anti–virus quarantine accounts...done.
Initializing store sql database...done.
Setting zimbraSmtpHostname for mail.kites.com.vn...done.
Configuring SNMP...done.
Setting up syslog.conf...done.
Starting servers...done.
Installing common zimlets...
com_zimbra_mailarchive...done.
com_zimbra_phone...done.
com_zimbra_ymemoticons...done.
com_zimbra_cert_manager...done.
com_zimbra_attachcontacts...done.
com_zimbra_webex...done.
com_zimbra_email...done.
com_zimbra_viewmail...done.
com_zimbra_bulkprovision...done.
com_zimbra_proxy_config...done.
com_zimbra_date...done.
com_zimbra_attachmail...done.
com_zimbra_srchhighlighter...done.
com_zimbra_clientuploader...done.
com_zimbra_adminversioncheck...done.
com_zimbra_url...done.
com_zimbra_tooltip...done.
Finished installing common zimlets.
Restarting mailboxd...done.
Creating galsync account for default domain...done.
You have the option of notifying Zimbra of your installation.
This helps us to track the uptake of the Zimbra Collaboration Server.
The only information that will be transmitted is:
The VERSION of zcs installed (8.7.0_GA_1659_RHEL7_64)
The ADMIN EMAIL ADDRESS created (admin@mail.kites.com.vn)
Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] yes <<= GÕ
Notifying Zimbra of installation via http://www.zimbra.com/cgi-bin/notify.cgi?VER=8.7.0_GA_1659_RHEL7_64&[email protected]
Notification complete
Setting up zimbra crontab...done.
Moving /tmp/zmsetup.20160811–181156.log to /opt/zimbra/log
Configuration complete – press return to exit Enter <<= GÕ
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Như vậy là hoàn thành bước cài đặt cơ bản cho email zimbra trên server.
Bước 3: Cấu hình mở port trên iptables
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[root@mail ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p udp -m udp –dport 161 -j ACCEPT
[root@mail ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT
[root@mail ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp –dport 443 -j ACCEPT
[root@mail ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp –dport 25 -j ACCEPT
[root@mail ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp –dport 2220 -j ACCEPT
[root@mail ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp –dport 110 -j ACCEPT
[root@mail ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp –dport 143 -j ACCEPT
[root@mail ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp –dport 389 -j ACCEPT
[root@mail ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp –dport 443 -j ACCEPT
[root@mail ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp –dport 587 -j ACCEPT
[root@mail ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp –dport 465 -j ACCEPT
[root@mail ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp –dport 993 -j ACCEPT
[root@mail ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp –dport 995 -j ACCEPT
[root@mail ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp –dport 7071 -j ACCEPT
[root@mail ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp –dport 7780 -j ACCEPT
[root@mail ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp –dport 8443 -j ACCEPT
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Muôn xem ý nghĩa của các port các bạn có thể truy cập : https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Firewall_Configuration
Khởi động lại Firewall để có hiệu lực.
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[root@mail ~]# systemctl restart iptables
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Bước 4: Tắt một số service send mail mặc định trên hệ thống
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[root@mail ~]# systemctl stop postfix.service
[root@mail ~]# systemctl disable postfix.service
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Bước 5: Truy nhập webmail trang quản trị theo đường dẫn theo dạng https://mail.tên-miền-của-bạn:7071
https://mail.kites.com.vn:7071
Đăng nhập bằng tài khoản admin; và mật khẩu đã tạo ở bước trệ
Như vậy là bạn đã cài đặt thành công email zimbra 8.7 trên hệ điều hành CentOS 7.
Chúc bạn thực hiện thành công !
